Top 5 must-see pieces at the Israel Museum: From ancient manuscripts to modern masterpieces

Founded in 1965 in Jerusalem, the Israel Museum is the country’s premier cultural institution and one of the world's leading art and archaeology museums. The museum’s vast collections span from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary art, making it a vital hub for cultural preservation and education.

Mostly known for housing ancient manuscripts and religious relics, the museum also features key works of modern Impressionism.

Over the decades galleries, research facilities, and visitor centers were added - solidifying its place as a cornerstone of historical and artistic appreciation in Israel and beyond.

Among its many exhibits, a few stand out as must-see highlights. However, before we explore the top five masterpieces, it is worth noting some honorable mentions that, while not making the final list, remain integral parts of the museum's vast collection:

And now to our list..

1. The Dead Sea Scrolls

One of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, the Dead Sea Scrolls are housed in the museum's Shrine of the Book. These ancient Jewish manuscripts, dating back over 2,000 years, include the oldest known copies of the Hebrew Bible. Their preservation and display in the museum provide invaluable insight into early Jewish traditions and texts.

2. The Aleppo Codex

The Aleppo Codex is an incredibly important medieval manuscript of the Hebrew Bible, dating back to the 10th century. It is considered one of the most authoritative and accurate texts of its kind. Though parts of it were lost over time, the remaining pages serve as a critical resource for biblical scholars and linguists.

3. The Venus of Berekhat Ram

Believed to be one of the oldest pieces of art ever discovered, the Venus of Berekhat Ram is a small figurine estimated to be over 230,000 years old. This prehistoric artifact, shaped in what appears to be a human form, suggests early artistic expression and cognitive development among early humans.

4. The Mosaic Floor from the Beth Alpha Synagogue

A breathtaking example of ancient Jewish art, the Beth Alpha Synagogue mosaic is a vibrant and well-preserved floor depicting biblical stories and zodiac motifs. Dating back to the 6th century CE, this intricate piece highlights the fusion of Jewish and Greco-Roman artistic traditions in the region.

5. Marc Chagall’s Stained Glass Windows

The museum houses a stunning collection of stained glass windows designed by renowned artist Marc Chagall. These colorful, symbolic windows were originally created for Hadassah Medical Center’s synagogue and depict the twelve tribes of Israel, blending religious themes with Chagall’s signature dreamlike style.

These masterpieces offer just a glimpse into the vast collection at the Israel Museum. With its new wing, charming café, and abundant natural light, this museum is a must-visit for both locals and tourists. And don’t forget—bring your walking shoes..