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Israeli Elections

Rabbi: Don't Vote for Non-Jewish Leaders

Prominent Religious Zionist rabbi says Jewish law prohibits voting for a party that places a non-Jew in a leadership position, even if the individual is righteous

Rav Aviner, Yoseph Haddad

Rabbi Shlomo Aviner, a leading figure in Israel's Religious Zionist community, addressed a question Tuesday evening about whether Jewish law permits voting for a political party that includes a non-Jewish candidate in a senior position on its list.

The question arose in the context of the "Amcha Yisrael" party, led by retired Colonel Ofer Winter, which has placed Yosef Haddad, an Israeli advocacy activist from an Arab Christian family, in the second spot on its slate. During a lesson with his students, Rabbi Aviner was asked whether it is permissible under Jewish law to vote for such a party. His response was unequivocal: "Certainly not."

The rabbi distinguished between personal treatment of non-Jews and the question of appointing them to positions of national leadership. "A non-Jewish friend should be treated well," he explained. "If he meets the definition of a ger toshav [resident alien] --- still, he cannot be given leadership roles over the nation."

When a student pressed further, asking whether the prohibition applies even to someone considered a "Righteous Among the Nations", a term for non-Jews who have acted heroically on behalf of Jews, Rabbi Aviner's answer remained firm: "Even a Righteous Among the Nations cannot be a leader in the Land of Israel."

Rabbi Aviner emphasized, however, that his ruling does not deny the possibility of non-Jews holding citizenship in the State of Israel. "He can be a private citizen, but he cannot be a leader," the rabbi clarified.

Though the question was raised in connection with Winter's party list, the student who posed it did not mention Haddad by name, instead framing it as a general halakhic (Jewish legal) inquiry about voting for a party with a non-Jew in the second position.

Rabbi Aviner directed his students to the writings of Maimonides in the Laws of Kings, which he cited as the basis for his position regarding the appointment of non-Jews to leadership positions over the Jewish nation.

Maimonides (the Rambam), the medieval Jewish philosopher and legal codifier, remains a foundational authority in Jewish law, and his rulings on governance continue to shape contemporary religious debates in Israel about the structure of the state and its institutions.

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