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Kremlin Embarrassment

Russia Cancels Hypersonic Missile Test

Moscow closed airspace, warned residents along flight path, and prepared test sites across the country for Avangard launch then the launch window closed with no missile in the air

The Avangard hypersonic missile system during testing

Russia prepared in early September to launch its Avangard hypersonic missile, one of the strategic weapons systems Putin has showcased in recent years, but the test never took place.

Analysis of aviation notices and data from test sites indicates Russia planned to conduct the launch between September 3 and 5 from the Dombarovsky site in Orenburg Oblast. The planned trajectory was set to terminate at the Kura test range on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia's Far East.

Ahead of the test, aviation warnings were issued and airspace was restricted along the planned route. The restrictions covered the launch area, zones where missile components were expected to fall, and the area near the Kamchatka test site.

According to experts tracking Russia's strategic weapons systems, this data matches the preparations seen in previous Avangard tests. However, by the time the designated launch window closed, no launch had been reported.

Pavel Podvig, a researcher who monitors Russia's strategic nuclear systems, wrote that based on available information, this appears to be a test that was planned but canceled. He noted that at this stage, there is no information explaining why the launch was not carried out.

The Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle warhead during testing
The Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle warhead during testing (Photo: Russian Federation Ministry of Defense)

Avangard is a hypersonic glide vehicle mounted atop an intercontinental ballistic missile. The system is designed to fly at high speeds and perform maneuvers during flight, intended to complicate missile defense systems' ability to intercept it.

Putin unveiled Avangard in 2018 as part of a series of new strategic weapons systems Russia had developed. The system was subsequently declared operational as part of Russia's strategic arsenal.

At the time, Putin claimed that the deployment of Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles had rendered the United States' missile defense system useless.

The test planned for early this month was particularly significant given that the last known Avangard launch took place in 2018. This time, despite the preparations and airspace restrictions, the launch window ended without a missile leaving the ground.

Russia has not provided an official explanation for why the test was not conducted, and it remains unclear whether it will be rescheduled.

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