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Seconds From Disaster

At Its Peak Descent Rate, Flydubai FZ1073 Was Under 30 Seconds From the Ground

Flight tracking data shows the Tel Aviv-bound Flydubai jet dropped about 15,000 feet in roughly 90 seconds during the alleged cockpit attack, at descent rates that could have reached the ground in under 30 seconds.

At Its Peak Descent Rate, Flydubai FZ1073 Was Under 30 Seconds From the Ground

Detailed flight tracking data from Flydubai flight FZ1073 shows the Tel Aviv-bound jet went into two violent dives during Wednesday's alleged cockpit attack, at one point descending fast enough that it could have struck the ground in under 30 seconds had the plunge continued.

An analysis of granular Flightradar24 data, recorded at roughly one reading per second, shows the Boeing 737 MAX 8 cruising at about 34,000 feet over northern Saudi Arabia before its first dip began at 05:21:09 UTC. The aircraft then entered a near vertical dive, with a descent rate estimated at more than 32,600 feet per minute, though tracking signals during the steepest part of the plunge were partly garbled.

The jet bottomed out at 16,600 feet at 05:22:40 UTC, about 14,500 feet above the desert floor, traveling at a ground speed of 598 knots. At the peak descent rate, that remaining height would have been covered in roughly 27 seconds.

The aircraft then climbed back to 21,725 feet by 05:23:23 before entering a second dive. It eventually leveled off and held between roughly 13,700 and 15,400 feet. The crew set the emergency transponder code 7700 at 05:28:48 UTC, about seven and a half minutes after the first dip began.

Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have said the Omani first officer stabbed the Indian captain, Smit Machchhar, and tried to crash the aircraft, which was carrying about 174 passengers. Despite serious wounds, Machchhar opened the cockpit door, allowing passengers and crew to subdue the attacker. Israeli passenger Yaniv Hayoun said he pulled back on the controls to stabilize the plane. Flydubai has said the motive remains under investigation.

The plane diverted to Tabuk in northwestern Saudi Arabia, where it landed safely. Photos taken after landing appeared to show damage to the aircraft's rudder. Machchhar was airlifted to Dubai on Thursday for further treatment.

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