The affair raises severe and troubling questions about regional security failures. As Peri notes in Ynet, Al-Hamami was previously fired from Oman Air in Muscat after extremist materials were found in his possession. However, Oman settled for dismissing him without passing the information to authorities in Abu Dhabi or other agencies, and he was absorbed without thorough vetting by the Dubai airline.
An additional failure lies at the door of Israeli authorities. Although Israel has no official relations with Oman, aircraft and their crews are required to undergo rigorous screening. Foreign airlines are obligated to submit crew lists in advance for flights landing at Ben Gurion Airport, but in this case the warning light did not go off, and the identity of the co-pilot and his problematic background — including a suspicious period in Syria and checks connected to Al-Qaeda — passed under the radar. In Abu Dhabi, officials openly admit this was "a very serious blunder," partly due to the severe global pilot shortage that leads to overly lenient screening.
Investigators in Abu Dhabi do not intend to let this pass. As Smadar Peri reports in Ynet, the senior source in the Emirates pledged that upon completion of the investigation, and despite the fact that no passengers were actually killed, Al-Hamami will be sentenced to death (execution). The goal is to send an unequivocal and deterrent message to anyone who assisted, financed, or equipped the terrorist with materials and ideas. The Emirates make it crystal clear: there will be no leniency, and there will be no pardon.