Poll: Majority of Haredim believe new religious army units could boost enlistment

In a nation where military service is a rite of passage, Israel's ultra-Orthodox community finds itself at a crossroads.

A recent survey reveals a complex range of opinions within the ultra-Orthodox community regarding military service, as the nation confronts an unprecedented challenge.

The survey, conducted by Smith Consulting and presented to the Knesset State Control Committee, paints a nuanced picture. While 72% of ultra-Orthodox respondents oppose drafting Haredim at age 18, a surprising 59% believe that creating military units tailored to their religious lifestyle could boost enlistment.

This sentiment comes in the wake of a landmark High Court of Justice ruling that overturned decades of draft exemptions for ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students. The court's decision, decried by Haredi leaders as an attack on Torah study, has set the stage for a potential sea change in Israeli society.

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant has announced plans to begin drafting ultra-Orthodox men next month, coupled with an information campaign showcasing service paths adapted for the Haredi community. With an estimated 67,000 Haredi males currently eligible for service, the impact could be significant.

Yet, resistance remains strong. Senior Haredi rabbis have forbidden their followers to obey enlistment orders, underscoring the deep-rooted opposition to military service within the community. This stance contrasts sharply with the 21% of poll respondents who support enlisting Haredim not engaged in full-time Torah study.

The debate extends beyond the ultra-Orthodox community, touching on fundamental questions of equality, national service, and the nature of Israel's democracy.

Will they answer the call to serve, or will the resistance harden? At this point, it's anyone's guess.

The Times of Israel contributed to this article.