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Behind the Words

Who writes Netanyahu's speeches?

From the UN to the Knesset, Prime Minister Netanyahu arrives armed with highlighted pages and delivers polished, sharp addresses, but he's not alone in the work. Every major Israeli politician employs speechwriters, and now their names, methods and price lists have been revealed

Prime Minister Netanyahu addresses the UN General Assembly

On September 27, 2012, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the UN General Assembly in New York. The subject, as usual, was Iran's nuclear program. But then came a twist in Netanyahu's speech, a moment that would be engraved in the history of his addresses.

Netanyahu pulled out a graphic illustration of a primitive atomic bomb and drew a "red line" on it with a red marker, to demonstrate the stage at which Iran would complete uranium enrichment to military grade. The speech generated wide international resonance and massive media coverage.

Since then, the gimmicks have accompanied Netanyahu in all his UN speeches, including his most recent address. But Netanyahu, like a seasoned performer and rhetorician, uses his authoritative and dramatic voice to convey his messages in the most precise way to all listeners and viewers.

Netanyahu frequently uses catchy slogans in his speeches, such as "either Bibi or Tibi," which has now become "either right or Palestine," and he prepares for his speeches in an invested and thorough manner, including instructions on when to raise his hand and when to lower his tone.

But despite the grand performance, Netanyahu does not prepare his speeches alone, certainly not the major and important ones like at the UN General Assembly and at important press conferences. At Netanyahu's side and behind the scenes is Dr. Hagai Harif, who has worked with Netanyahu since 2013, almost continuously.

At the start of their working relationship, Harif received 150,000 shekels per year. After a break of about two years during which Netanyahu was in opposition, and with Netanyahu's return to power, Harif's salary rose to 180,000 shekels per year including VAT.

According to various reports, Netanyahu also employs an English-language speechwriter whose identity has not been disclosed. The UN and Congress speeches are written by Netanyahu himself in collaboration with close policy advisers (such as former minister Ron Dermer), with Netanyahu editing, rewriting and adding major sections himself.

Regev delivers an address
Regev delivers an address (Avshalom Shoshani, Flash90)

Netanyahu is not the only one in the government who employs a speechwriter. According to a report in TheMarker in August 2024, Transportation Minister Miri Regev and the Transportation Ministry employed Israeli journalist and author Hanan Amior as the speechwriter for the minister and the ministry.

In Regev's previous political incarnations, it was former MK Galit Distel-Atbaryan who filled the role, working at the time for the Kan public broadcaster and writing speeches for Miri Regev during her tenure as Culture Minister.

Naftali Bennett speaks
Naftali Bennett speaks (Photo: Avshalom Sassoni/Flash90)

During his brief tenure as prime minister, Naftali Bennett appointed two speechwriters: Chen Kotas Bar and Roni Raviv. The latter still serves as the speechwriter for President Yitzhak Herzog, and previously was the speechwriter for Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

According to a report on Kan Reshet Bet, the two writers each earned about 45,000 shekels through the end of 2021.

Netanyahu and Lapid address the Knesset
Netanyahu and Lapid address the Knesset (Photo: Noam Moskowitz/Knesset Spokesperson)
Benny Gantz speaks
Benny Gantz speaks (Photo: Knesset Channel)

For years, former MK Hili Tropper was the central figure who helped Benny Gantz formulate and shape his speeches and the party platform since the establishment of Blue and White, but he left the party in May 2026. In the past, journalist Yehuda Shochat took leave for a certain period to help write speeches for him.

Tropper also wrote the speech that Gantz delivered at the exhibition grounds in January 2019 when he established Blue and White. It was a dramatic speech that shook the political system and turned Gantz into a magnet, a legitimate candidate for prime minister who drew to him a dream team (Yair Lapid, Gabi Ashkenazi, Moshe Ya'alon and others) and 35 mandates at the ballot box.

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