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Tehran’s potential shake-up 

Iran is Very Unhappy with  Hezbollah Leader Naim Qassem

Iran reportedly questions Sheikh Naim Qassem’s leadership of Hezbollah, considering his replacement amid criticism over strained relations with Lebanon and ongoing Israeli strikes, sources say.

Naim Qassem
Naim Qassem (By Tasnim News Agency, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=154950297)

Iran is reportedly dissatisfied with Sheikh Naim Qassem's leadership of Hezbollah and is considering his replacement as secretary-general of the Lebanese terror group, according to diplomatic sources cited in regional media reports.

Qassem, who assumed the role on October 29, 2024, following the assassinations of Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine by Israel, has been criticized by Tehran for lacking the political acumen of his predecessor and for contributing to strained relations between Hezbollah and the Lebanese state.

A report published on December 14, 2025, by Emirati outlet Erem News, citing senior Lebanese diplomatic sources, claims Iran views Qassem as "unsuitable" for leading the organization during the current critical period.Iranian officials are said to be preparing a reorganization of Hezbollah's leadership structure.

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An upcoming visit to Beirut by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is expected to include assessments of the group's internal dynamics, which could influence decisions regarding Qassem's position.

The reports remain unconfirmed by official Iranian or Hezbollah sources. Qassem has continued public appearances and speeches, including recent defiant statements on retaining the group's weapons amid ceasefire discussions.

This development comes amid ongoing tensions in Lebanon following the November 2024 ceasefire with Israel and persistent Israeli strikes on Hezbollah targets. Iran maintains significant influence over Hezbollah's leadership selections due to its longstanding financial and military support for the group.

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