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Eating Wild Grass to Survive

Ukrainian City Under Siege: Eating Grass

Oleshky residents face total blockade with no food, water or power since May | Authorities ban burial of the dead | They went for a bag of food and were bombed on the way back

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky

Residents of the city of Oleshky in the Kherson region, under Russian occupation, are facing a complete siege and severe shortages of food and water. Residents are forced to cook wild grass to survive, as the area is cut off from electricity, water and gas infrastructure.

"There is no food in the city," a resident named Khaliya described the harsh survival routine in a conversation with the BBC. "I eat once a day, dinner only. I make simple bread, sometimes I can eat it with a tomato, or with a little honey, and tea. That's all."

The last shipment of food supplies arrived in the city in May. Out of a population of 24,000 people before the fighting, only about 6,000 residents remain in the city, including about 200 children suffering from malnutrition and lack of educational frameworks.

Attempts to bring supplies or leave the city limits end in heavy disaster. Two civilians, a husband and wife, were killed in a drone attack on September 20 while carrying a bag of food they had brought from the neighboring town of Radensk, after they failed to return home before the start of curfew. "Two more civilians were killed last night," Khaliya said before contact with her was cut off.

Only one hospital operates in the city in partial capacity, serving mainly for urgent amputations. Volunteer Ksenia Arkhipova, who maintains a record of casualties in the area, said: "I compile a spreadsheet of all those who died as soon as I find out about it, with their names and dates of birth, I now have about 1,200 people. Sometimes I don't have time to update it, because the list grows by one or two people every day."

Another resident, Tatiana, who lost both her parents in a shooting incident at their home, noted that the occupation authorities forbid the burial of those murdered. "They were shot inside their home. Russian soldiers came there and wanted to take him," she recounted. "They don't allow us to bury the dead if they were killed by a drone, stepped on a mine or were killed in any other way."

Arkhipova noted that due to occupation directives, bodies are allowed to roll in the streets, pile up in morgues without electricity or are eaten by stray dogs. Esther Vratriubova, director of a humanitarian aid organization, explained: "This is a tool of psychological pressure. If you try to bury a body, you will be next in line."

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha called at the UN General Assembly for international pressure on Russia to allow humanitarian aid to enter. In contrast, the Kremlin admitted that treatment of the area is in critical condition, but blamed the Kyiv administration for the situation.

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