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IDF Religious Observance Debate

Rabbi Stav on IDF Gender Mixing Dispute

Prominent religious Zionist rabbi calls on IDF leadership to better accommodate religious soldiers' concerns, while urging troops to avoid public confrontations over halakhic issues

Rabbi Avraham Stav

Rabbi Avraham Stav weighed in Monday on the public uproar following an incident in which soldiers from the Givati Brigade's Rotem Battalion refused to board an armored personnel carrier with a female paramedic. The soldiers were sentenced Sunday evening to 10 days in military prison.

Writing from a training exercise, Rabbi Stav offered an analogy: "I'm currently at combat training and imagining if the kitchen commander decided that fish isn't meat, so vegetarian and vegan soldiers could eat tuna." He noted that while he personally agrees with this position, having devoted a chapter in his book on Jewish vegetarianism to arguing that fish isn't exactly meat, "it wouldn't be reasonable for him to make such a decision on behalf of my vegetarian friends in the battery who believe otherwise."

The rabbi emphasized that "the IDF cannot operate like a neighborhood. It's impossible for every soldier to consult a rabbi before an operational activity. But it's also impossible to demand that religiously observant combat soldiers align with a halakhic standard that the Military Rabbinate approved during an emergency situation, which commanders are gradually eroding during routine times."

"I have no intention of conducting a trial by social media, neither of the soldiers nor of the commanders in the Rotem Givati Battalion," Rabbi Stav stressed. "I am filled with deep appreciation and immense gratitude for anyone willing to dedicate all their strength and even sacrifice their lives for our sake."

Nevertheless, he said he does "want to demand that the IDF's senior command pay much more attention to the requests of religious soldiers (and of course also those of atheists who don't want to hear religious content, since you asked). The very act of serving in a mixed framework is a great sacrifice for many. And when there's a feeling that this isn't being seen, and they're only trying to take more, this can lead to crises."

Concluding his statement, Rabbi Stav also addressed religious soldiers directly: "A request also to my fellow combatants: don't strive for crises, and certainly not publicized ones. There's a Yeshivot Association, there's a chief military rabbi with a listening ear, there are commanders with sensitivity. Try to lower the flames, we have enough of those already."

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