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Middle East Security

Iran Invited to Join Anti-Iran Defense Pact

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan reportedly asked Tehran to join the Mecca Accord, a mutual defense agreement signed just weeks ago in response to Iranian aggression

The Sunni Alliance

A senior Iranian official has reported that Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have extended an invitation to Iran to join the newly formed Mecca Accord, a mutual defense agreement. The invitation has not yet been officially confirmed by Iran's Foreign Ministry or by the three member states of the alliance.

Mahdi Rahimi, head of the Iranian Parliament's news agency, confirmed that "Iran has received an invitation to join the Mecca Accord, and the matter is under review." He characterized the development as evidence that regional powers are "moving toward seeking a regional security umbrella," adding that it represents "a victory for Iran, as it has been calling for this for a long time."

The Mecca Accord was signed on August 7, 2026, by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The document establishes a mutual defense mechanism under which an attack on any member state would be considered an attack on all, alongside joint military exercises and security coordination.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan previously compared the mechanism to Article 5 of the NATO treaty, though he emphasized that the alliance is not directed against any specific country. On August 10, 2026, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei stated that Tehran has "no reason to worry" about the initiative, which may expand to include additional countries.

The development marks a striking turn, as Iran, a Shiite-majority nation that has attacked Saudi Arabia multiple times during regional conflicts, is now being invited to join an alliance originally conceived to protect Sunni states from Iranian aggression.

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