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Debate ignites clash over Israel’s legitimacy

Zohran Mamdani Stirs Up Hornet's Nest in Fiery NYC Mayoral Debate

Democratic NYC mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani’s debate remarks questioning Israel’s status as a Jewish state spark fierce backlash and support, exposing deep political and communal divides ahead of the 2025 election.

Mamdani background
Mamdani
Photo: xAI's Grok

A heated exchange over Israel’s status as a Jewish state took center stage during a NYC mayoral debate, spotlighting Democratic candidate Zohran Mamdani’s views.

Mamdani, a 33-year-old Queens Assembly member and democratic socialist, faced pointed questions about his stance on Israel during the debate, which aired live on NY1 and drew an estimated 200,000 viewers. When asked whether he supports Israel’s identity as a Jewish state, Mamdani pivoted to emphasize his focus on local New York City issues, such as housing affordability and public safety, which polls show are top voter concerns (a 2025 Siena College poll found 62% of NYC voters prioritize housing).

However, Mamdani did not sidestep the question entirely. He said, “My focus is on ensuring justice and equality for all people, regardless of where they live. I believe in a framework where everyone in Israel, Jewish, Palestinian, or otherwise, has the same rights and opportunities, rather than supporting an ethnostate model that prioritizes one group over others.” His comments drew immediate scrutiny from opponents and audience members, given New York City’s deep ties to Israel and its Jewish population of over 1.6 million, the largest outside Israel.

Mamdani’s stance aligns with his progressive track record. As a member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), he has previously criticized Israel’s policies, particularly its treatment of Palestinians. In 2023, he co-sponsored a bill in the New York State Assembly to support the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel, a position that earned him both support from pro-Palestinian activists and backlash from pro-Israel groups like the American Jewish Committee (AJC).

The debate pointed to a clear divide among candidates on the issue. Former Governor Andrew Cuomo, a centrist Democrat who re-entered politics after resigning in 2021, took a different approach. Cuomo announced his intention to visit Israel if elected mayor, stating, “New York City has a special relationship with Israel, and I want to strengthen that bond. A visit would reaffirm our commitment to standing with our allies and supporting the Jewish community here at home.”

Other candidates also weighed in. Public Advocate Jumaane Williams, another progressive in the race, echoed Mamdani’s call for equality but stopped short of rejecting Israel’s identity as a Jewish state, saying, “We need to focus on human rights for all, but I’m not here to dictate another country’s identity.”

Meanwhile, former Comptroller Scott Stringer, who has positioned himself as a moderate, reaffirmed his support for Israel, stating, “Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state is non-negotiable, and as mayor, I’ll ensure New York continues to be a safe haven for our Jewish communities.” Stringer’s comments reflect his 2021 mayoral campaign, where he secured endorsements from several Jewish community leaders in Brooklyn.

Mamdani’s remarks sparked immediate reactions from New York’s diverse communities. Rabbi David Hirsch, a leader in Manhattan’s Upper West Side Jewish community, told the New York Post that Mamdani’s position “undermines Israel’s legitimacy and risks alienating Jewish New Yorkers who see Israel as a core part of their identity.” Hirsch pointed to a 2024 Anti-Defamation League (ADL) report showing a 30% rise in antisemitic incidents in NYC since 2023, arguing that mayoral candidates must unequivocally support Israel to combat such trends.

Mamdani’s campaign has leaned into his progressive base, emphasizing local issues like rent control and police reform, but his Israel stance may complicate outreach to moderates. Cuomo, meanwhile, is banking on his pro-Israel position to consolidate support among Jewish voters, who made up 13% of the electorate in the 2021 mayoral primary, per exit polls. However, his controversial past, including sexual harassment allegations that led to his 2021 resignation, remains a liability, with 45% of voters viewing him unfavorably in the Emerson poll.

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As the mayoral race heats up, the Israel question is unlikely to fade. Mamdani’s campaign issued a statement, doubling down on his debate remarks: “Zohran is committed to justice and equality everywhere, from New York to the Middle East. He’ll continue to focus on the issues New Yorkers care about most, like housing and safety.”

Cuomo’s campaign, meanwhile, announced plans for a town hall with Jewish community leaders in Brooklyn next week, signaling his intent to capitalize on the issue.

The Israel debate could impact voter turnout in the November 2025 election, particularly in a city where Jewish and Muslim communities play pivotal roles. Political analyst David Weigel noted on X that “Mamdani’s stance might energize young progressives and Muslim voters but risks losing moderate Jewish support in key areas like Brooklyn and Manhattan.” A recent Emerson College poll (June 3, 2025) shows Cuomo leading with 28% support, followed by Stringer at 19%, Williams at 15%, and Mamdani at 12%, though 26% of voters remain undecided.

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