On June 21, 2025, President Donald Trump announced that U.S. B-2 stealth bombers had struck three Iranian nuclear facilities in a mission dubbed "Operation Midnight Hammer." The strikes, aimed at crippling Iran’s nuclear ambitions, have ignited a fierce constitutional debate, with one of Trump’s own party members, Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.), leading the charge against him.
Massie, a libertarian-leaning Republican known for his strict constitutionalism, swiftly condemned the strikes as “not constitutional” on X, arguing that the U.S. Constitution’s Article I reserves the power to declare war for Congress. “No imminent threat to America justified bypassing Congress,” Massie wrote, referencing his recent bipartisan War Powers Resolution, co-sponsored with Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.), to block U.S. involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict without legislative approval.







