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Guests in Tehran

Iran Hosts Mecca Pact Security Chiefs

Iran's Foreign Ministry says "Israeli expansion" and Lebanon are on the agenda in Tehran, and that it makes no difference to Iran who leads Israel. The talks come one day before Israel's election.

Iran

Iran says it is hosting senior security officials from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey in Tehran. What the Islamic Republic calls "Israeli expansion" is on the agenda, along with developments in areas bordering Lebanon. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said it makes no difference to Tehran who leads Israel. In his view, the Jewish state has brought the region only violence and killing throughout its existence.

Baghaei described the gathering as a possible first step toward stronger regional security built on cooperation among the region's own countries. He said the talks will also cover events in what Tehran calls "occupied Palestine" and the consequences for regional security of what Iran describes as American aggression against it.

The meeting is taking place on Monday, one day before Israelis vote. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned Iran and its proxies against using attacks to disrupt the election. "Do not test us; you will suffer blows of disproportionate magnitude, far more severe than you can imagine," Netanyahu said.

The delegation is high-ranking. Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman landed in Tehran on Monday. Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin are also taking part. Munir has visited Iran recently. Arab News reported that the visitors are scheduled to meet Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Mohsen Rezaei, whom the outlet identified as Secretary-General of the Supreme National Security Council. The report cited Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Dr. Rayed Krimly, who said Riyadh sees the trip as part of the Mecca pact members' push to calm the situation and promote dialogue and diplomatic solutions.

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman (U.S. State Department/Wikimedia)

The three visiting states formed their alliance in Mecca on August 7. The leaders who signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement were Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Under its collective defense clause, an armed attack on any one member is treated as an attack on all three. The pact also provides for expanded military cooperation, joint exercises and intelligence sharing, cooperation on defense technology and between defense industries, and a Strategic Political and Defense Committee to coordinate the partnership. Turkey released the full text in October as it moved toward ratifying the agreement in parliament.

Two people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters that the Tehran talks are Iran's first high-level contact with all three members of the bloc since Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis escalated their attacks on Saudi Arabia. Reuters also reported that the kingdom intercepted another wave of missiles and drones on Sunday.

The Houthi campaign has hit Saudi air travel hard. Data from aviation analytics firm Cirium show that missile and drone attacks forced the cancellation of 86% of flights at Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport between October 8 and October 25.

Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport
Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport (Photo: Shutterstock )

As JFeed reported earlier on Monday, Ali Bagheri Kani, deputy secretary of Iran's top security body, announced the visit on state television. He said the officials would consult with the Supreme National Security Council on regional security.

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