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The Toyota Trench and Beyond: Israel Reinvents Its Gaza Border

Two years after the devastating Hamas assault on Israeli communities near Gaza, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are overhauling one of their critical border defense systems that collapsed during the attack.

Surveillance
Surveillance (Photo: Shutterstock / Parilov)

On October 7, 2023, the army’s balloon surveillance system, designed to provide long-range observation and early warnings from Gaza, failed to operate. Grounded for months due to mismanagement within the IDF Ground Forces and the Border Defense Corps, the balloons were unable to give commanders real-time situational awareness during the massacre.

As reported by Ma'ariv, the border fence also failed to fulfill its purpose, allowing hundreds of militants to infiltrate on foot, while vehicles, including pickup trucks, breached the perimeter and reached Israeli towns.

In response, the IDF has re-deployed surveillance balloons along the Gaza border, restoring visual coverage deep into the Strip. The army has also expanded its focus beyond the western perimeter, reinforcing the above-ground barrier that failed during the October 7 attacks.

Part of the new strategy includes digging a wide anti-vehicle trench east of the fence, dubbed the 'Toyota Trench” by soldiers, to block pickup trucks and other vehicles. Additional earthen berms have been built to hinder pedestrian and vehicle movement near the fence.

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“These measures aim to prevent a repeat of past failures and strengthen the protection of frontline communities,” an IDF spokesperson said.

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