Spain has closed its airspace to United States military aircraft participating in strikes against Iran, according to a report published in the Spanish newspaper El País.
The airspace closure compels U.S. military aircraft to circumvent Spanish territory entirely when traveling to targets in the Middle East. However, the restriction does not apply to emergency situations, according to the report. The move effectively forces American jets to take longer routes around the Iberian Peninsula, adding flight time and logistical complexity to operations against Iranian targets.








