Operation Rising Lion

Israel's unprecedented 12-day military campaign in June 2025 targeting Iran's nuclear facilities, missile infrastructure, and military leadership, supported by US forces

Operation Rising Lion was a major Israeli military campaign launched against Iran in June 2025, representing one of Israel's most significant military operations in decades. The 12-day offensive, coordinated with U.S. forces, primarily targeted Iran's nuclear facilities, missile infrastructure, and military leadership across multiple Iranian cities, including Tehran, Mashhad, and Esfahan.

The operation, initially planned for April but delayed on IDF advice, was triggered by intelligence indicating Iran was weeks away from achieving nuclear weapons capability. Israeli forces conducted over 600 mid-air refueling operations to sustain combat missions deep in Iranian territory, striking approximately 170 strategic targets and destroying 70 air defense batteries. The campaign demonstrated Israel's technological superiority and air dominance, operating freely in Iranian airspace.

Iran responded with extensive missile and drone attacks against Israel, launching approximately 400 ballistic missiles and 1,000 explosive drones. However, Israel's advanced air defense systems, including Iron Dome, Arrow, and David's Sling, successfully intercepted most incoming threats, though some strikes caused civilian casualties and infrastructure damage, including hits on Soroka Medical Center and the Bazan oil refineries in Haifa.

The operation resulted in significant damage to Iran's nuclear program, missile capabilities, and military infrastructure. Key achievements included the elimination of several high-ranking Iranian military officials, destruction of critical nuclear facilities, and the disruption of Iran's air defense network. The campaign concluded with a U.S.-brokered ceasefire on June 24, 2025, though Israel maintained its commitment to prevent Iran's nuclear advancement.

The aftermath of Operation Rising Lion reshaped regional dynamics, leading to diplomatic initiatives including potential normalization talks between Israel and Syria. The operation's success demonstrated Israel's military capabilities while highlighting the ongoing challenges of maintaining regional stability and preventing nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.